Po. Haugsjaa et al., SILICON WAFERBOARD-BASED SINGLE-MODE OPTICAL-FIBER INTERCONNECTS, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 19(1), 1996, pp. 90-96
In an extension of previous work, hybrid integration utilizing silicon
waferboard platforms has been shown to be useful in building complete
single-mode, optical fiber interconnect links, The fabrication and te
sting of high-performance optical interconnect array transmitter modul
es and receiver modules is described in this paper, The silicon waferb
oards include alignment features for passively aligning laser arrays a
nd turning mirrors for backside illumination of metal-semiconductor-me
tal (MSM) detectors, Transmission rates of 1.4 Gb/s per fiber over sin
gle-mode optical fiber have been demonstrated, The four-channel link d
eveloped in this work was tested over a distance of 1 km and exhibited
a link margin of greater than 11 dB, The bit error ratio was less tha
n 10(-12) and the crosstalk for adjacent channel traffic was about -20
dB at 1 GHz. This effort has confirmed the feasibility of employing s
ilicon waferboard passive optical alignment techniques to potentially
lower the cost of high speed optical interconnects.