Se. Wallacewilliams et al., EXCITED-STATE S-CIS ROTAMERS PRODUCED BY EXTREME RED EDGE EXCITATION OF ALL-TRANS-1,4-DIPHENYL-1,3-BUTADIENE, Journal of physical chemistry, 97(38), 1993, pp. 9587-9592
The shapes of the fluorescence emission and lowest excited singlet-sta
te absorption spectra of all-trans-1,4-diphenylbutadiene (DPB) in hydr
ocarbon solvents vary with excitation wavelength when exciting on the
extreme red edge of the ground-state absorption spectrum. This contras
ts with the wavelength independence observed for the excited singlet-s
tate absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of 1,5-diphenyl-2,3,
4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene and for the fluorescence emission spectra
of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene, s-trans and s-cis structural ana
logs of DPB, respectively. The spectral changes in DPB can be explaine
d in terms of an excitation wavelength-dependent production of s-cis a
nd s-trans rotamer populations in the excited state. The DPB fluoresce
nce emission spectrum was resolved into s-cis and s-trans components.
The vibronic structure of the s-cis fluorescence spectrum is similar t
o that of s-trans, but the band origin is red-shifted and there is a s
lightly larger amplitude on the red edge. The excited-state absorption
spectrum of s-cis DPB appears to be red-shifted relative to that of s
-trans DPB as well.