N. Dekimpe et al., REARRANGEMENT OF ALPHA,DELTA-DICHLOROALDIMINES TO 2-FORMYLPYRROLIDINES - ALPHA,ALPHA-AZACYCLOBISALKYLATION OF ALDEHYDES, Tetrahedron, 52(9), 1996, pp. 3303-3312
Treatment of alpha, delta-dichloroaldimines, prepared via alpha-chlori
nation with N-chlorosuccinimide of the corresponding delta-chloroaldim
ines, with potassium carbonate in methanol led to the formation of 1-a
lkyl-2-(dimethoxymethyl)pyrrolidines in good yields. The reaction mech
anism involved a skeletal rearrangement of the alpha,delta-dichloroald
imines to give bicyclic aziridinium intermediates which suffered ring
opening to form 1-alkyl-2-(dimethoxymethyl)pyrrolidines. The latter we
re hydrolyzed in acid medium to give novel 1-alkyl-2-formylpyrrolidine
s. The overall pathway involves on alpha,alpha-azacyclobis-alkylation
of aldehydes.