Jk. Rhee et al., FEMTOSECOND DYNAMICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITY POLARITONS IN THE NONLINEAR REGIME, Solid state communications, 97(11), 1996, pp. 941-946
We have investigated novel femtosecond dynamics of cavity-polaritons i
n a semiconductor quantum microcavity. When the cavity-polaritons are
excited with a strong resonant pump in the nonlinear regime, we observ
e a reduction of cavity-polariton normal-mode splitting (vacuum Rabi s
plitting) due to saturation of the excitonic transition. By time-resol
ving the vacuum Rabi splitting, we observe novel properties of cavity-
polaritons, including in-plane momentum relaxation associated with inh
omogeneous broadening, and the absence of exciton scattering when the
superposition of the cavity-polariton modes corresponds to the photon
mode. This coherent dynamics is compared with the off-resonance pump c
ase. In addition, we report no evidence of excitation of higher levels
(n greater than or equal to 1) of the Jaynes-Cummings model.