The characteristic polynomial Delta(lambda) is given for a rank-one pe
rturbation zeta = A - cb(T) in which A is square and f(A)c = 0 for som
e polynomial f(lambda). This expression illustrates the exact way in w
hich the factors of the polynomials Delta(zeta) and f are interchanged
. For the minimal polynomial the same is done for the case where f is
linear. This type of perturbation is then used to obtain a slightly mo
re general characterization of complete controllability for a single-i
nput system, in terms of the lambda-adjoint. In addition, this type of
perturbation is used to generate a large class of simple matrix examp
les (possibly integer) with prescribed characteristic and minimal poly
nomials.