Wj. Maloney et St. Woolson, INCREASING INCIDENCE OF FEMORAL OSTEOLYSIS IN ASSOCIATION WITH UNCEMENTED HARRIS-GALANTE TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY - A FOLLOW-UP REPORT, The Journal of arthroplasty, 11(2), 1996, pp. 130-134
Sixty-nine consecutive uncemented total hip arthroplasties were per: f
ormed in 59 patients using the Harris-Galante prosthesis (Zimmer, Wars
aw, IN). The patients were reviewed an average of 44 and 71 months aft
er surgery. Patients in whom femoral osteolysis was identified at the
time of the first review were again evaluated at the second review to
determine if the size of the osteolytic lesion had increased over time
. At the initial review an average of 44 months postsurgery, the overa
ll incidence of femoral osteolysis was 22%. At the second review, the
incidence of femoral osteolysis had increased from 22 to 52%. Two thir
ds of the lytic lesions diagnosed at the time of the first review had
increased in size. This study demonstrated that the incidence of femor
al osteolysis in cementless hip arthroplasties increases with time and
that the majority of existing lesions enlarge over time. Once lesions
are identified, more frequent follow-up evaluations are recommended.
Revision surgery may be required for progressive femoral osteolysis, d
espite the absence of significant clinical symptoms.