Project-specific monitoring is the central social role of banks in the
economy. Project-specific monitoring produces the necessary informati
on whereby risks are evaluated so as to determine the allocation of in
vestments in the economy. in order to evaluate the consequences of inc
reased competition in banking markets it is important to explore the r
elationship between banks' incentives for costly information acquisiti
on based on ex ante monitoring efforts and the state of competition in
the banking industry. The banks' investments in project-specific moni
toring represent a central determinant of the stability of loan market
s.