A quantum cryptographic channel using a 23 km long installed standard
telecom optical cable is reported. The key is encoded in the polarizat
ion of very weak laser pulses of average photon number 0.12. The measu
red error rate is lower than 3.4%. The ability of the system to establ
ish a quantum key at standard telecom wavelength (1300 nm) using insta
lled cables is thus assessed.