An influence of DMSO on lysozyme structure in solution was studied by
fluorescence and optical rotary dispersion methods. Change in the prot
ein structure was shown to proceed at DMSO concentration in water grea
ter than 60% and result in an increase of the protein helicity. Howeve
r,this structural state of lysozyme is similar to that of the unstruct
ured peptides obtained by its complete proteolysis and is characterize
d by parameters of accessibility to solvent and mobility of their intr
insic chromophores. The data obtained evidenced that long range intera
ctions have a little influence on the maintenance of the residual seco
ndary structure of lysozyme in the presence of DMSO.