Contemporary historians continue to debate the validity of White's (19
67) argument that Judeo-Christianity justifies ''dominion'' over natur
e. Sociological analyses have provided somewhat ambivalent empirical e
vidence, generally focusing on environmental attitudes rather than beh
aviors. This paper analyzes the impact of religious affiliation and ch
urch attendance upon both environmental attitudes and behaviors. Churc
h attendance was negatively related to environmental attitudes. When a
ttitudes were controlled, however, there was a net positive relationsh
ip between church attendance and environmental behaviors.