T. Hallberg et Jl. Lindstrom, ACTIVATION-ENERGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF OXYGEN CLUSTERS RELATED TO THE THERMAL DONORS IN SILICON, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 36(1-3), 1996, pp. 13-15
The formation of different oxygen clusters related to the thermal dono
rs (TDs) in Czochralski-Si giving rise to IR vibrational modes were in
vestigated after annealing in the range 350-470 degrees C. Activation
energies for the formation of clusters related to TDs greater than or
equal to TD2 were estimated to be about 1.6-1.9 eV, according to previ
ous investigations, while a lower value of about 1.25 eV was found for
the formation of TDl-related clusters. The activation energy for the
growth of pre-existing clusters with a band at 1012 cm(-1) was estimat
ed to be about 1.5 eV.