Observations have been made on the structure of the paranodal region a
t nodes of Ranvier in the sural nerve of patients with diabetic sensor
y polyneuropathy. The structure of the paranodes was examined with par
ticular attention to the definition and assessment of axoglial dysjunc
tion, which has been claimed to be a characteristic feature of both hu
man and experimental diabetic neuropathy and which has been related ro
paranodal swelling, III the present series of cases it was not possib
le to confirm that axoglial dysjunction is a distinctive feature of di
abetic polyneuropathy in fibres not undergoing active demyelination or
wallerian-type degeneration, neither was excessive paranodal enlargem
ent found.