H. Wong et K. Riabowol, DIFFERENTIAL CDK-INHIBITOR GENE-EXPRESSION IN AGING HUMAN-DIPLOID FIBROBLASTS, Experimental gerontology, 31(1-2), 1996, pp. 311-325
Cellular aging is accompanied by a reduction in proliferative activity
and changes in gene expression. To further elucidate the mRNA phenoty
pe of aging fibroblasts we have monitored the expression of an array o
f genes implicated in regulating cell-cycle progression, Fourteen gene
s, including 3 cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors (p16I(INK4), p
21(SDI/CIP/WAF) and p27(KIP)), 5 cyclins, 4 CDKs, Cdi-1, and PCNA were
tested in four primary fibroblast strains. Relative mRNA expression l
evels were assessed using a rapid and sensitive Reverse Transcriptase-
Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) assay called the ''Primer-dropping'
' method. p16(INK4), a specific inhibitor of the cyclin D-associated k
inases CDK4 and CDK6, was, in addition to p21 and cyclin D1, overexpre
ssed in higher passage cells, while the abundance of the D-type kinase
mRNAs remained relatively constant. Levels of cyclin H, a component o
f the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) were markedly reduced in all strains
examined, suggesting that the activity of target cyclin/CDK complexes
may not be activated in aging cells. These results corroborate and ex
tend previous observations demonstrating elevated expression of specif
ic cell cycle genes in higher passage cells and suggest that overexpre
ssion of the CDK-inhibitors p16(INK4) and p21(SDI)/(CIP/WAF), but not
p27(KIP) may contribute to lower proliferative activity of senescing p
rimary fibroblasts.