I. Vancers et al., A SUMMARY OF NORTH-AMERICAN HVDC CONVERTER STATION RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 8(3), 1993, pp. 1114-1122
This paper summarizes Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (
RAM) specifications that were issued for thyristor based HVDC converte
r stations in service in North America. A total of twenty project spec
ifications are summarized. A detailed summary by project 13 shown with
specific quantitative requirements categorized. Definitions of terms,
representative design principles, and formulas used in calculating RA
M parameters contained in existing reliability specifications are pres
ented.