L. Johansson et al., LOADING CAPABILITY OF HVDC TRANSFORMER BUSHINGS WITH RESTRICTED OIL CIRCULATION FOR USE IN HVDC VALVE HALLS, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 8(3), 1993, pp. 1607-1614
The loading capability of a 500 kV HVDC transformer bushing is calcula
ted with some unusual conditions: the internal oil circulation in the
bushing is blocked at the flange level and the ambient air temparature
is raised to 60-degrees-C. The theoretical model was verified with a
full-scale heat run test on a 7.8 m long bushing. A 220 m3 insulated t
est chamber was required to enclose the test set-up.