Lx. Huang et al., ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF THE CURRENT GAIN OF POLYSILICON EMITTER BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE OPERATION, International journal of electronics, 80(1), 1996, pp. 21-33
An analytical current gain model of polysilicon emitter bipolar transi
stors for low-temperature operation based on the effective recombinati
on method is presented. The model incorporates tunnelling of holes thr
ough the interface oxide layer, the reduced mobility mechanism, bandga
p narrowing and carrier freeze-out effects. The low-temperature curren
t gain and its temperature dependence are analysed numerically. The re
sults agree well with experimental data.