Study Design. A report of a patient with osteochondroma of the upper c
ervical spine causing radiculopathy. Objectives. The surgical treatmen
t of this patient involved the complete removal of tumor and decompres
sion of neural structures. Summary of Background Data. Osteochondromas
affect mostly the long bones. Involvement of spine by solitary osteoc
hondromas is a rare condition. The present report represents a case of
spinal osteochondroma causing neurologic symptoms.Methods. Cervical o
steochondromas, best evaluated with routine magnetic resonance imaging
and noncontrast computed tomography scans, rarely contribute to cervi
cal nerve root compression. Results. The patient's symptoms gradually
resolved after gross total tumor removal. Conclusions. Symptomatic spi
nal osteochondromas are rare occurrences in an individual surgeon's ex
perience. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging are the im
aging procedures of choice. In the majority of patients with myelopath
y or radiculopathy, surgery results in complete relief of symptoms as
demonstrated in this case.