P. Dryak et al., DETERMINATION OF THE 6.13 MEV PHOTON-EMISSION FROM THE PU(ALPHA,N)(13) SOURCE AND HALF-LIFE OF N-16, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 369(2-3), 1996, pp. 441-444
To control the safe operation of the nuclear power plant Temelin in th
e Czech Republic an apparatus registering the presence of N-16 is inst
alled in the secondary circuit. On the basis of N-16 activity measurem
ent any eventual leakage from the primary into the secondary circuit i
s determined using a calculational model. A critical factor is the cor
rect calculation of the detector efficiency for 6.13 MeV photons. The
correctness of the calculations was verified by comparing calculated a
nd measured efficiencies for photons emitted by Cs-137, (CO)-C-60, Na-
24 and Th-232 sources Of known activities and for 6.13 MeV photons pro
duced due to the C-13(alpha,n)O-16 reaction in a Pu(alpha,n)C-13 neutr
on source with a certified emission rate for 6.13 MeV photons. Both th
e calculations and measurements were done in a very simple geometrical
arrangement for NaI(T1), EGO and HPGe detectors by means of various M
onte Carlo codes. The difference between the calculated and measured v
alues was used to derive the estimated uncertainty of the 6.13 MeV pho
ton emission. The half life of N-16 was checked experimentally because
of a large scatter of data found in literature.