One of the aims of modern microscopy is to quantify two-, three-, or e
ven four-dimensional phenomena in biology, medicine, and material scie
nces. The requirements imposed on software by such data processing are
exemplified by the design considerations of the IMAGIC-5 software sys
tem. This system includes facilities for multivariate statistical anal
ysis of large data sets, for correlation averaging of two-dimensional
crystals, and for three-dimensional reconstruction of macromolecular s
tructures. The molecules may be arranged as two-dimensional crystals,
as helices, or as single particles with arbitrary pointgroup symmetry.
IMAGIC's novel angular reconstitution approach allows for the rapid d
etermination of three-dimensional structures of uncrystallized molecul
es to high resolution. The general organization, user interaction stra
tegy, file structure, and extendibility of IMAGIC are discussed and il
lustrated with some practical examples. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.