This study explored the perceptions of the seriousness of specific com
ponents of neglect held by mothers from three cultural groups and held
by public child welfare workers in two different roles in the Chicago
area. It then compared the perceptions of the mothers to those of the
workers. The findings suggest that members of minority groups perceiv
e some types of child neglect as more serious than do their Caucasian
counterparts, that investigative workers see most types of child negle
ct as more serious than do service workers, and that workers see all t
ypes of child neglect as less serious than do the mothers. Comparisons
revealed that various groups perceive the dimensions of neglect diffe
rently in terms of their potential harm to the child.