N. Shrinidhi et al., AN EFFICIENT TISSUE CLASSIFIER FOR BUILDING PATIENT-SPECIFIC FINITE-ELEMENT MODELS FROM X-RAY CT IMAGES, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 43(3), 1996, pp. 333-337
We developed an efficient semiautomatic tissue classifier for X-ray co
mputed tomography (CT) images which can be used to build patient- or a
nimal-specific finite element (FE) models for bioelectric studies. The
classifier uses a gray scale histogram for each tissue type and three
-dimensional (3-D) neighborhood information. A total of 537 CT images
from four animals (pigs) were classified with an average accuracy of 9
6.5% compared to manual classification by a radiologist. The use of 3-
D, as opposed to 2-D, information reduced the error rate by 78%. Model
s generated using minimal or full manual editing yielded substantially
identical voltage profiles. For the purpose of calculating voltage gr
adients or current densities in specific tissues, such as the myocardi
um, the appropriate slices need to be fully edited, however. Our class
ifier offers an approach to building FE models from image information
with a level of manual effort that can be adjusted to the need of the
application.