D. Rabu et al., PRELIMINARY GEOCHRONOLOGICAL DATA FROM ST -PIERRE AND MIQUELON ISLANDS, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 2, Mecanique, physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 317(5), 1993, pp. 639-646
The islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon comprise part of the Avalon Com
posite Terrane of the Appalachian orogen of North America. They are co
mposed of several units including a plutonic metamorphic group (Cap de
Miquelon Group) and a mainly ignimbritic volcanic group (St. Pierre G
roup). These two units have been dated by U-Pb and Pb-Pb methods on zi
rcon and are clearly temporally distinct. The Cap de Miquelon Group co
nsists of a clastic sedimentary sequence that was intruded and contact
metamorphosed by granitoid plutons dated at 615 +/- 14 Ma. The St. Pi
erre Group is dominated by rhyolitic flows and ignimbrites; rhyolotic
flows are dated at 581 +/- 19 and 584 +/- 12 Ma. The age data indicate
that the Cap de Miquelon Group should be considered part of the ca. 6
30-550 Ma Avalonian orogenic cycle, rather than its crystalline baseme
nt. Although the Cap de Miquelon plutonic rocks were produced prior to
the St. Pierre volcanic rocks, they are coeval with well-knwon Avalon
ian volcanic sequences of Marystown and Harbour Main Groups of souther
n Newfoundland. The St. Pierre Group may be the temporal equivalent of
a ca. 580 Ma dykes that intrude the Harbour Main Group volcanic rocks
. Similar-aged magmatic events with similar characteristics have also
been described in Nova Scotia (south coast of Cape Breton Island) and
in southern New-Brunswick, suggesting that St. Pierre and Miquelon mag
matism may represent part of making of regional tectonothermal events
within the Avalon Composite Terrane.