SOLVENT EFFECTS ON MOLECULAR AND IONIC SPECTRA .7. MODELING THE ABSORPTION AND ELECTROABSORPTION SPECTRA OF PENTAAMMINE-RUTHENIUM(II) PYRAZINE AND ITS CONJUGATE ACID IN WATER
J. Zeng et al., SOLVENT EFFECTS ON MOLECULAR AND IONIC SPECTRA .7. MODELING THE ABSORPTION AND ELECTROABSORPTION SPECTRA OF PENTAAMMINE-RUTHENIUM(II) PYRAZINE AND ITS CONJUGATE ACID IN WATER, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(8), 1996, pp. 2059-2068
This work brings to a focus a series of papers concerning the modeling
of solvent shifts in systems in which specific solute-solvent interac
tions such as hydrogen bonding occur: we consider the interpretation o
f the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) absorption and electroabs
orption spectra of Ru2+(NH3)(5)-pyrazine and its conjugate acid Ru2+(N
H3)(5)-pyrazine-H+ in dilute aqueous solution. The electroabsorption s
pectra of these complexes (among the first to be observed for inorgani
c complexes) taken in S. G. Boxer's laboratory indicated that very sma
ll dipole moment changes occur on excitation from the ground to the ex
cited state; it has been found necessary to develop and extensively te
st, in earlier parts of this series, a sophisticated model for solvent
-solute interactions in order to interpret these experimental results.
In our approach, first, nb initio MCSCF and INDO methods are used to
estimate the gas-phase electronic excitation energies; second, Monte C
arlo simulations are performed to determine the ground-state liquid st
ructures; finally, the solvent shifts and excited-state dipole moments
are evaluated on the basis of the gas-phase charge distributions and
the explicit ground-state solvent structures. A variety of potential s
urfaces and boundary conditions are used in the simulations, and some
variation in the liquid structures but little variation in the calcula
ted solvent shifts and dipole moment changes result. The calculated so
lution frequencies agree quite well with those observed, and the anoma
lously low values observed for dipole moment change are reproduced; th
e Magnuson and Taube model for the electronic structure of Ru2+(NH3)(5
)-pyrazine-H+ is verified.