L. Komorowski et al., ELECTRONEGATIVITY AND HARDNESS OF DISJOINT AND TRANSFERABLE MOLECULARFRAGMENTS, Journal of physical chemistry, 100(9), 1996, pp. 3448-3453
Approximate Fukui indices have been derived from the atomic volumes of
molecules as calculated within the framework of Bader's atoms-in-mole
cules theory. Parameters of the bond critical points {del rho(r(c))n =
0} have been explored in calculating the hardness (eta) and electrone
gativity (chi) of a selection of typical chemical groups, widely consi
dered as transferable entities. Resulting eta and chi indices demonstr
ate strong dependence on the nature of neighboring atoms and on the bo
nd system vicinal to the group; however, they are not directly related
to the group charges.