Nj. Robertson et al., NASAL DEFORMITIES RESULTING FROM FLOW DRIVER CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 75(3), 1996, pp. 209-212
Over a period of six months, seven cases were documented of trauma to
the nose as a result of how driver continuous positive airway pressure
in babies of very low birthweight (VLBW). There was a complication ra
te of 20% in the babies who required it. Deformities consisted of colu
mella nasi necrosis which can occur within three days, flaring of nost
rils which worsens with duration of continuous positive airway pressur
e, and snubbing of the nose which persists after prolonged continuous
positive airway pressure. These complications should be preventable by
modifications to the mechanism and method of use.