Ma. Smylie et Rl. Crowson, WORKING WITHIN THE SCRIPTS - BUILDING INSTITUTIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR CHILDRENS SERVICE COORDINATION IN SCHOOLS, Educational policy, 10(1), 1996, pp. 3-21
This article describes and discusses theoretically the development of
a new institutional infrastructure for service coordination in a unive
rsity-community-school partnership project in Chicago. Using insights
from the New Institutionalism, it examines 5 aspects of infrastructure
: (a) convening and goal-structuring processes, (b) institutional inte
rests and reward systems, (c) relations to external environments throu
gh institutional activity, (d) communication linkages, and (e) institu
tional conventions. The findings reveal that most progress in developi
ng infrastructure for service coordination in this Chicago case has gr
own out of the embedded routines or ''scripts'' that give structure an
d definition to the school as an institution Efforts to develop coordi
nated activity that have come from outside those scripts and have atte
mpted to change organizational behavior directly have been less succes
sful. The importance of institutional considerations in promoting serv
ice coordination is explored along with other implications for policy.