A. Barrett, DID THE DECLINE CONTINUE - COMPARING THE LABOR-MARKET QUALITY OF UNITED-STATES IMMIGRANTS FROM THE LATE 1970S AND LATE 1980S, Journal of population economics, 9(1), 1996, pp. 55-63
The issue addressed in this paper is whether or not the decline in imm
igrant labor-market quality in the US. observed in the late 1960's and
1970's continued in the 1980's. Two other papers, Borjas (1995) and F
unkhouser and Trejo (1995), have addressed the issue and have come up
with contradictory results. In this paper I use a different data set,
one that has advantages over the data sets used in the other studies.
Given the rise in earnings inequality that has occurred in the United
States over the 1980's, the returns to immigration for the more highly
skilled will have increased relative to the low skilled, ceteris pari
bus. For this reason, it is possible that the skill decline of immigra
nts may have halted in the 1980's as immigrants of differing skill lev
els respond to the altered circumstances they would face in the United
States. The empirical results show that the skill decline did indeed
halt, a result which gives support to the Funkhouser/Trejo result.