The novel calcineurin inhibitor, dibefurin, has been isolated from the
fungal culture AB 1650I-759. The isolation was bioactivity-directed f
ractionation using an assay which measures the phosphatase activity of
calcineurin. The compound was purified by countercurrent, reverse pha
se and gel filtration chromatographies. Several studies, including cry
stallographic, NMR and MS, revealed that dibefurin is a novel dimeric
compound of a unique structural type.