The paper is concerned with description of common zero data of two squ
are size rational matrix functions. The notion of a common null pair,
which encodes the data, is introduced and studied from various points
of view. The main result of the paper is a characterization of the com
mon null pair in terms of realization of the functions in question. Co
nnections with common minimal divisors of rational matrix functions ar
e elucidated. The recently developed theory of null-pole triples and S
ylvester data sets is extensively used in the proofs. (C) 1996 Academi
c Press, Inc.