From 1988 to 1990 venous ligation procedures were performed on a total
of 53 patients with erectile dysfunction resulting from venous insuff
iciency. Preoperatively all patients underwent dynamic pharmaco-cavern
ography, cavernometry and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity mea
surement with the RigiScan(r)-Device (NPTR-measurements). A venous lea
k was found in all patients by cavernometry (>10 mi maintenance flow).
In 48 of 53 patients a complex venous leak could be found as the orig
in of erectile dysfunction. Furthermore a statistically significant co
rrelation (p=0.003) could be established between the A number of radio
logically identified leaks and the degree of maintenance flow. Rigidit
y demonstrated a significant correlation (p less than or equal to 0.05
) with the severity of venous insufficiency as determined by cavernome
try. In conclusion, rigidity documented by NPTR-measurement is a helpf
ul criterion for the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction due to venous i
nsufficiency. Dynamic pharmaco-cavernography is not essential for the
diagnosis of venous insufficiency because of false diagnoses of venous
leaks and the lack of therapeutic concepts. Furthermore it remains op
en to discussion whether pharmaco-cavernometry should also be omitted
in view of the unsatisfying long-term results in venous surgery.