G. Buono et al., ENANTIOSELECTIVE BORANE REDUCTION OF KETONES CATALYZED BY A CHIRAL OXAZAPHOSPHOLIDINE BORANE COMPLEX, Phosphorus, sulfur and silicon and the related elements, 75(1-4), 1993, pp. 43-46
The borane complex of (2R,4S)-2-phenyl- 1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine 2 was
readily synthetized. This complex can be used as catalyst in enantios
elective reduction of ketones in toluene, with BH3:THF (or BH3:SMe2) a
s reducing agent. The catalytic reduction of iso-propyl methyl ketone
yields (R)-3-methyl-2-butanol in 92% e.e. and 100% conversion. Reducti
on of different ketones under stoichiometric conditions gives the corr
esponding alcohols in e.e. = 99%.