Two improvements for the solution of Maxwell's equations in periodic d
ielectric media are introduced, abandoning the plane-wave cutoff and i
nterpolating the dielectric function. These improvements permit the ac
curate study of previously inaccessible systems. Example calculations
are discussed, employing a basis of approximately 10(6) plane waves fo
r which these two improvements reduce both the memory and central proc
essing unit requirements by approximately 10(4).