A new fuzzy regression algorithm is described and compared with conven
tional ordinary and weighted least-squares and robust regression metho
ds. The application of these different methods to relevant data sets p
roves that the performance of the procedure described in this paper ex
ceeds that of the ordinary least-squares method and equals and often e
xceeds that of weighted or robust methods, including the two fuzzy met
hods proposed previously (Otto, M.; Bandemer, H., Chemom. Intell. Lab.
Syst, 1986, 1, 71. Hu, Y.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Massart, D. L. Chemom
, Intell, Lab. Syst, 1990, 8, 143), Moreover, we emphasize the effecti
veness and the generality of the two new criteria proposed in this pap
er for diagnosing the linearity of calibration lines in analytical che
mistry.