We present x-ray scattering and scanning-tunneling-microscopy studies
of Ag(110) vicinally miscut along the [110BAR] direction. For a clean
surface miscut by 1-degrees we find no evidence for phase separation.
However, for an impurity concentration of orders less than or similar
to 0.001 monolayer we find that the pinning of steps results in a phas
e separation into flat (110) terraces and densely stepped region. With
increasing temperature, the clean surface exhibits a rapid decrease i
n step-step correlations primarily along the [001] direction.