Ka. Heithoff et Ej. Wiseman, RELIABILITY OF PAPER-PENCIL ASSESSMENT OF DRUG-USE SEVERITY, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 22(1), 1996, pp. 109-122
This research examines whether self-reported information about drug us
e severity can be obtained as reliably using a paper/pencil format as
the traditional interviewer format. A sample of 67 patients seeking tr
eatment for substance use disorders was recruited from a Veterans Admi
nistration Medical Center. Subjects self-reported information related
to drug use severity using both paper/pencil and interview formats. Th
e results of comparisons of the two approaches indicate that method of
test administration does not affect the test-retest reliability for m
ost questions tested. Test-retest reliability estimates for these rela
tively brief indicators of drug use severity generally ranged from goo
d to excellent. Although assessing drug use severity using a paper/pen
cil format is certainly not appropriate for all individuals with subst
ance use disorders, for many individuals and situations it may prove t
o be a cost-effective alternative to the interview format. Further res
earch is required to determine if parallel paper/pencil versions of wi
dely used interviews can be developed.