Rm. Bohle et al., SINGLE SOMATIC RAS GENE POINT MUTATION IN SOFT-TISSUE MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMAS, The American journal of pathology, 148(3), 1996, pp. 731-738
The frequency of ras gene mutations in human soft tissue malignant fib
rous histiocytomas within and around the hot spot codons (12, 13, and
61) of all ras genes, (N-ras-1, K-ras-2, and N-ras) was studied by nes
ted polymerase chain reaction and direct DNA sequencing from archival
formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue, Light microscopy and immunoh
istochemistry served to define malignant fibrous histiocytoma, All of
the four differentiation subtypes (storiform-pleomorphic, inflammatory
, myxoid, and giant cell) were investigated. Nine of thirty-two malign
ant fibrous histiocytomas (28%) contained ras gene point mutations. Th
e highest incidence was found in the myxoid subtype (four of nine), H-
ras-1 gene codon 12.2 was the only codon affected and contained in all
mutated cases a GGC --> GTC exchange, Seven of the nine mutations wer
e homozygous and probably affected more than 80% of the tumor DNA. The
flanking regions of all hotspot codons did not contain any point muta
tion, The presence of a single and often homozygous point mutation of
the H-ras-1 gene, especially in myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma
could serve as a basis for further genomic discrimination of myxoid sa
rcomas.