An exact analysis is presented for the configurationally averaged two-
body Green function of a random tight-binding model characterized by t
opological (e.g. positional) disorder. A general consistency relation
is found between one-body and two-body Green functions, thus providing
a unique and consistent way of extracting the contribution of the two
-body function to the conductivity, whenever the averaged one-body Gre
en function is available from a given approximate theory. In the effec
tive-medium approximation the conductivity problem reduces to the sum
of a ladder series for the two-body function, or alternatively to the
solution of a simple one-dimensional integral equation. For illustrati
on some numerical calculations are reported for the random hard-sphere
approximation: a comparison with other single-site calculations clear
ly shows the important role played by a proper inclusion of the struct
ural properties and by the internal consistency of the theory.