Surface tension driven flow of two immiscible liquid layers subjected
to a horizontal temperature gradient has been observed. The objective
of this study is the visualization of the thermoconvective flow of a d
ouble layer fluid system and the implementation of the liquid crystal
tracer technique. This flow configuration simulates the encapsulation
of electronic melts, where the lower liquid layer represents the melt
and the upper layer represents the confining liquid having the task to
stop the fluid motion of the melt component. The influence of differe
nt encapsulation conditions on the resultant flow pattern of the melt
layer has been observed using liquid crystal tracers. The liquid cryst
al tracer technique was successfully applied and bears the potential t
o become a powerful diagnostic tool, especially with respect to experi
ments in space.