During a search for conserved target sequences on the genome of Coxiel
la burnetii for a diagnostic PCR a NotI/EcoRV DNA fragment was cloned
and sequenced from the isolate ''Nine Mile'', Phase I (sequence data a
re registered under accession number X70045 in data bases EMBL, GENEBA
NK and DDBJ). On this fragment we have found a sequence of 1741 base p
airs which showed an exceptionally high homology (60 % on the nucleic
acid level and 49.6 % on the amino acid level) to the sporulation gene
''spoIIIE'' of the grampositive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. This is
first evidence of the molecular basis for formation of spores in Coxie
lla burnetii which has been postulated in the literature by electron m
icroscopic investigations.