First-principles periodic Hartree-Fock calculations of the ground stat
e electron distribution and empty oxygen p states in Li0.125Ni0.875O a
nd Li0.25Ni0.75O an reported which provide direct evidence of oxygen p
holes in Li-doped NiO. Calculated changes in the densities of empty o
xygen p states are in good agreement with oxygen K-edge spectra. The e
mpty states of the Li-doped materials provide a theoretical value of t
he band gap in NiO which, unlike previous estimates, is reasonably clo
se to the observed value of 3.7 eV.