We have measured the distance to the Local Group dwarf irregular galax
y IC 10 from near-infrared JHK observations of Cepheids. The reddening
-corrected distance modulus is 24.57+/-0.21 mag or 0.82+/-0.08 Mpc. Th
is distance lies at the short end of the range of previous estimates,
and is significantly more accurate than all prior determinations. At t
his distance, IC 10 is comparable in total mass to the Small Magellani
c Cloud, but has much more vigorous star formation. (C) 1996 American
Astronomical Society.