This paper presents a Genetic Algorithm (GA) solution to the Unit Comm
itment problem. GAs are general purpose optimization techniques based
on principles inspired from; the biological evolution using metaphors
of mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic recombination and sur
vival of the fittest. A simple GA algorithm implementation using the s
tandard crossover and mutation operators could locate near optimal sol
utions but in most cases failed to converge to the optimal solution. H
owever, using the Varying Quality function technique and adding proble
m specific operators, satisfactory solutions to the Unit Commitment pr
oblem were obtained. Test results for systems of up to 100 units and c
omparisons with results obtained using Lagrangian Relaxation and Dynam
ic Programming are also reported.