CARDIAC PATHOLOGY AND ADULT ABORIGINAL MORTALITY - A CORONIAL STUDY OF SUDDEN AND EXTERNAL CAUSE DEATHS IN THE TOP END OF THE NORTHERN-TERRITORY IN 1990

A retrospective review of coronial records was performed for 179 adult decedents who came to coronial autopsy in 1990 and who had been livin g in the Top End of the Northern Territory at the time of death. The d irectly standardized rate of autopsy-examined sudden death was 7.4 tim es higher for Aboriginal people than for non-Aboriginal people. Corona ry atherosclerosis was the cause of 37% (14/38) of the Aboriginal sudd en deaths and 52% (16/31) of the non-Aboriginal sudden deaths. Evidenc e of coronary atherosclerosis rose with age and was seen more frequent ly in those dying suddenly compared to those dying of external causes. When directly standardized, the rate of autopsy-examined sudden death attributable to ischemic heart disease was 5.5 times higher for Abori ginal people than for non-Aboriginal people. Contrary to a previously published statement, there is considerable overlap between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal heart weights, with 75% (55/73) of Aboriginal deced ents and 84% (89/106) of non-Aboriginal decedents having heart weights between 250 and 500 g. We concluded that the rate of autopsy-examined sudden death from all causes, and specifically from ischemic heart di sease, was much higher in Aboriginal people. However in a case of sudd en death a presumptive clinical diagnosis of ischemic heart disease pr ior to autopsy is not justified in either Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal people, due to the high prevalence of other fatal conditions. The dia gnosis of pathologically increased heart weight, which is critical in the assessment of sudden death, should be made on the same basis in bo th Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people.