Hc. Pinkart et al., CELL-ENVELOPE CHANGES IN SOLVENT-TOLERANT AND SOLVENT-SENSITIVE PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA STRAINS FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO O-XYLENE, Applied and environmental microbiology, 62(3), 1996, pp. 1129-1132
Solvent-tolerant and -sensitive Pseudomonas putida strains were studie
d to determine their cell envelope changes following exposure to o-xyl
ene. Both strains produced trans-unsaturated fatty acids. The tolerant
strain showed an increase in total fatty acids, an increase in satura
ted fatty acids, and modified lipopolysaccharide. It is suggested that
these envelope modifications aid in survival at high concentrations o
f organic solvents.