L. Lietti et al., KINETIC EVALUATION OF THE DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF ETHERS FROM ALCOHOLS OVER SULFONATED RESIN CATALYSTS, Catalysis today, 27(1-2), 1996, pp. 151-158
The acidic Amberlyst-35 sulfonated resin effectively catalyzes the cou
pling of methanol + isobutanol and ethanol + isobutanol mixtures in th
e gas-phase to give methyl isobutyl ether and ethyl isobutyl ether, re
spectively. The reaction occurs via a S(N)2 reaction pathway involving
two adsorbed alcohol molecules and is successfully described by a sim
ple Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics.