Patients with schizophrenia in the Suffolk County Mental Health Projec
t were categorized into groups with (n=32) and without (n=52) the defi
cit syndrome, using a case identification method based on the Brief Ps
ychiatric Rating Scale. The deficit group had a lower level of functio
n at both index admission and 24-month follow-up; these differences co
uld not be attributed to group differences in demographic variables, c
hronicity of illness, or a greater severity of psychosis in the defici
t syndrome group. The number of patients categorized as deficit was gr
eater at 24 months (34%) than at 6 months (25%).