The relationships between profession and handedness were studied in ap
proximately equal numbers of accountants, architects, dentists, lawyer
s, librarians, mathematicians, orthodontists, orthopedic surgeons, and
psychiatrists (ns=133 +/- 36; N=1196). Handedness was estimated using
laterality scores derived from the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and
self-reported global handedness preference scores. Architects and law
yers had the most lefthanded average laterality scores. Orthopedic sur
geons, mathematicians, and librarians had the most righthanded average
laterality scores. Psychiatrists and lawyers had the most ambilateral
laterality scores, mathematicians and librarians the least. These fin
dings are discussed in relation to theories of handedness and cerebral
localization of visuospatial and language function.