A. Stuart et J. Kalinowski, FLUENT SPEECH, FAST ARTICULATORY RATE, AND DELAYED AUDITORY-FEEDBACK - CREATING A CRISIS FOR A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION, Perceptual and motor skills, 82(1), 1996, pp. 211-218
In 1970 Kuhn argued that science does not progress through a process o
f accretion. It is typified, rather, by the successive emergence of di
fferent paradigms which during their reign dictate the direction of no
rmal science's puzzle-solving activity. Normal science inevitably expo
ses an anomaly which violates expectations predicted by the reigning p
aradigm. The ''crisis'' evoking anomaly may induce a destructive/const
ructive paradigm change. Transformations from one paradigm to another
constitute a scientific revolution and dictate the growth and maturati
on of a field. This paper suggests the recent finding, that stutterers
experience enhancement of fluency while speaking under delayed audito
ry feedback at a fast articulatory rate, be viewed as an anomaly. By c
hallenging the notion that a slowed speech rate is necessary for ameli
oration of stuttering, the anomalous finding map be perceived as a cri
sis in the study of stuttering.