UV-microirradiation of the centrosome (spindle pole) alters behaviour
of mitotic cell. Cell reaction strongly depends on the stage of mitosi
s when irradiation has been made. Irradiation of one pole at metaphase
blocked cell in c-mitosis for several hours. The same or even more st
rong irradiation of the pole at anaphase slightly postponed cytokinesi
s, but didn't prevent chromosome separation and normal exit of cell in
to interphase. Irradiation at metaphase resulted in immediate shift of
chromosomes towards the nonirradiated pole. Afterwards spindle disass
embled. Irradiation at anaphase slowed down chromosome motion towards
irradiated pole without prominent effect on the opposite halfspindle.
Electron microscopy demonstrated that immediately after irradiation ce
ntrosome lost association with kinetochore microtubules. At metaphase
irradiated pole moved towards chromosomes, while at anaphase - away fr
om them. Same irradiation of other besides spindle poles regions had n
o effect on continuation of mitosis.