Vacuum-deposited poly(chloro-p-xylylene), or parylene C, can be used f
or corrosion protection of cold-rolled steel (CRS) through interface e
ngineering. Interface engineering replaces galvanizing, zinc phosphati
ng, and cathodic electrocoating (E-coating). Parylene C polymer has ex
cellent bulk properties, including its moisture barrier, toughness, an
d electrical insulation characteristics, but Its poor adhesion to most
smooth or nonporous substrates has restricted its application Parylen
e C coating applied directly to a CRS surface does not provide corrosi
on protection because there is no adhesion between the film and the su
bstrate. It was shown that adhesion could be improved to the extent pa
rylene-coated CRS panels performed as good as, if not better than a co
ntrol (E-coat/zinc phosphate/electrogalvanized steel [EGS]) under cond
itions of a commercial scab corrosion test. Improvement was achieved b
y placing an interlayer of plasma polymer to provide interfacial bondi
ng to the CRS surface and the parylene C film. The interface engineeri
ng involved in-situ consecutive vacuum processes consisting of: the re
moval of oxides by (argon + hydrogen) plasma, the direct current (DC)
cathodic plasma polymerization of trimethylsilane (TMS), the in-situ c
athodic polymerizatlon of methane on the plasma polymer of TMS (in the
parylene reactor), and the deposition of parylene C.